THE LANGUAGE OF LANDSCAPE

Anne Whiston Spirn
Yale University Press, 1998



Introduction

Prologue: The Yellowwood and the Forgotten Creek

Part One
'Nature's Infinite Book': The Language of Landscape


1. Dwelling and Tongue: The Language of Landscape
Landscape Is Language
Landscape Is Meaningful and Expressive
Language Has Consequences

2. Survival and Imagination: Reading and Telling the Meanings of Landscape
Landscape Contested, Celebrated, Reclaimed: Slesvig and the Danish Heath
Meanings: Inherent, Invented, Ambiguous
Landscape Dialogues: Reading and Responding

3. Artful Telling, Deep Reading: The Literature of Landscape
The Poetry of Worship, Conquest, and Defense: Mont Saint-Michel
Landscape Stories: Folklore, Myth, Tragedy, Comedy, Epic, Poetry
Landscape Genre: Of Worship, Memory, Play, Movement and Meeting, Production and Waste, Home and Community
Artful Telling, Deep Reading: A Literature of Lived Life


Part Two
'Without Form, and Void,' to 'Heaven and Earth': Landscape Composition


4. Is a Leaf Like a Noun, Growing Like a Verb?: Elements of Landscape and Language

Process: Actions and Pattern of Events
Matter: Sensual and Dynamic
Form: Shape and Structure
Performance Space: Places of Need and Use
The Nature of Material, Form, Process, and Performance: Frank Lloyd Wright's Taliesins

5. Dynamic Weaving, Fabric of Stories: Shaping Landscape Context
Mountain, Sea, River, Forest: Japan's Deep Context
Elemental Landscapes: Tree, River, Cloud, Mountain, Human, Bird
Dialogues in Context: Place
Sustaining the Fabric of Place: Japan

6. Rules of Context: Landscape Grammar
Principles of Grammar: Scale and Tense, Modifying and Agreeing, Order
Following and Breaking the Rules


Part Three
Using the Language of Landscape: Pragmatics, Poetics, and Polemics


7. Shaping: Pragmatics of Landscape Expression

Creating a Frame for Stability and Serendipity: Marnas
Authors' Sources: Reproduction, Adaptation, Abstraction, Invention
Thinking, Building, Caring
Weaving a Fabric

8. A Rose Is Rarely Just a Rose: Poetics of Landscape
Figures of Speech and Rhetoric: Emphasis, Anomaly, Metaphor, Paradox, Irony, Address
Expressive Context: Euphony, Cacophony, Mood, Mystery
Magic Kingdoms: Disney's Worlds

9. Polemical Landscapes
Remembering, Recreating, Destroying the Past: Berlin
Polemical Dialogues: Nature, History, Function, Art, Power
Transcending Polemics: Cultivating Paradox

Epilogue. Reimagining Mill Creek


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